Answer:
The correct answer is Allocative efficiency.
Explanation:
Although there are different evaluation standards for the concept of allocation efficiency, the basic principle states that, in any economic system, the different options in the allocation of resources will produce both "winners" and "losers" in relation to the choice being evaluated. The principles of rational choice theory, individual maximization, utilitarianism and market theory assume, in addition, that the results for both winners and losers can be identified, compared and measured.
From these basic premises, the objective of maximizing the efficiency in the allocation can be defined according to some neutral principle in which some options are considered “objectively better than others”. For example, an economist might say that a change in policy increases the efficiency of allocation, as long as those who benefit from the change (winners) earn more than the losers lose.
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Based on the information depreciation expense and amortization expense represent non-cash items.
Non-cash items has to do with expense that does not involve paying cash.
Depreciation expense and amortization expense are non cash item as no cash payment is involve.
Although this expense may be included in a company profit or loss account or net income but they do not have effect on a company cash flow.
Non cash item like depreciation expenses and amortization expense often have effect on a company overall net income.
Inconclusion depreciation expense and amortization expense represent non-cash items.
Learn more about non-cash item here:
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Answer:
Statistics is used to determine what risk an insured poses to an insurance company, what percentage of policies is likely to pay out, and how much money a company can expect to pay out in claims
