The cause would be slaves were being treated badly. Used for bad things. Got treated bad
Affect would be the slaves running away. Using the underground railroad
Piaget believed that a child's moral judgments build on cognitive development while Kohlberg agreed and sought to describe the development of moral reasoning. In addition, cognitive development is the building of understood procedures as well as memorizing, problem-solving and decision-making, from youthful over teenage years to maturity while moral reasoning is a rational procedure with the objective of defining whether an idea is right or wrong.
Baron de Montesquieu:
- Born in France
- Basis of Ideals formed Branches of Government
- Separation of govt. powers
- Checks and Balances; One part of the govt. should stop the other.
- Defended equality
- Believed all things were made up of rules/laws that are not to be changed
Cesare Beccaria:
- Born in Italy
- Basis of Ideals in 8th amendment; Prisoner's rights.
- Promoted criminal justice
- Against torture and Capital punishiment
- Punishments should be for deterrence not vengeance
- Trials should be fair
- Cruel and unusual punishments should be abolished
Both:
- Influential Enlightenment thinkers
- worked with govt.