Las figuras autoritarias viven con el temor constante de no obtener, tener, conservar o perder la autoridad. Su validez tiene que venir de afuera, requiriendo la cooperación, voluntaria o temerosa, de aquellos que están subordinados. Las figuras de autoridad, por otro lado, derivan su validez de elementos de sí mismos, su carácter, conocimiento, experiencia y habilidades, su elección de cómo, cuándo, dónde y en nombre de quién ejercer esa autoridad. Su validez debe provenir de ellos mismos para ser auténticamente procesables
Answer:
the spread of Islam
Explanation:
The spread of Islam at times created tensions between the populations already living in North Africa and West Africa and the Muslim groups who were coming into the area. Some of these Muslim groups started wars against the natives, whom they viewed as godless pagans.
In a criminal case, the case is brought by the Government (Local DA, Department of Justice, State Attorney General, etc) who represents the people and prosecutes the case.
In a Civil Case, the case can be brought by any party, including the Government and the party that brings the case is known as the Plaintiff, not the Prosecution.
<span>Under United States law, an element of a crime (or element of an offense) is one of a set of facts that must all be proven to convict a defendant of a crime.</span>
