The answer is autosomes.
<span>In
a human diploid somatic cell (2n), there are 22 chromosomes
present in two copies and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. This means
there are 23 pairs of chromosomes - 22 pairs of autosomes and 1
pair of sex chromosomes. There are in total 46 chromosomes (23 pairs
in 2 copies: 23 × 2 = 46).</span>
C. telophase and cytokinesis
Explanation:
I'm not sure how I explain this tho
Answer:
A. Prions do not contain genetic information, which is affected by ionizing radiation.
B. Denaturants may affect the tertiary structure of prions.
C. Prions are proteins.
Explanation:
Prions are the proteinaceous infectious particles that cause many degenerative diseases of neurons in both animals and humans. They consist of only protein and no DNA or RNA. Due to the absence of DNA or RNA as genetic material, these infectious particles are resistant to ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiations affect nucleic acids of pathogens to destroy them.
Denaturation of proteins affects their secondary and tertiary structures and leave them non-functional. Denaturation may be caused by changes in temperature, pH, disturbance of hydrogen bonds, etc. Therefore, to destroy prions, they need to be denatured.
Not sure what the choices are but a biotic factor is anything living.
If an invasive species is added into a food chain/web, it becomes overpopulated/a pest because it has no natural predators.
It can also disrupt the food chain/web by eating the food supplies of the native organism leading to competitions.