An attorney, also called a lawyer, advises clients and represents them and their legal rights in both criminal and civil cases. This can begin with imparting advice, then proceed with preparing documents and pleadings and sometimes, ultimately, appearing in court to advocate on behalf of clients. A lawyer conducts research on legal issues and is qualified to interpret laws, regulations, and rulings. They draw up legal documents like wills, deeds, contracts, lawsuits, and appeals. They may also oversee legal assistants or paralegals. A lawyer can specialize in many different areas of this profession. Lawyers affect our everyday lives in countless ways. They are involved in everything from buying a home, to writing a will, to prosecuting and defending criminals. They counsel, strategize, problem-solve, write, advocate, negotiate — the list is endless.
Civil by definition is in relation to citizens. Thus put simply when there are laws that protect civilians from certain things or outline certain privelges they may have those are civil rights. They are granted to all civilians in a nation, not some. Criminals are still civilians and should be treated as such.