Answer:
Question 1:<u> Autarky</u> is a situation in which a country does not trade with other countries. The <u>terms of trade</u> is the ratio at which a country can trade its exports for imports from other countries.
Question 2: The correct options for question 2 is d. all of the above
Explanation Answer 1
Autakry is a theoretical economic condition in which a country is self-sufficient. In such a scenario, it won't require the need to trade with other countries. The terms of trade are a ratio which depicts the average trade made for a particular country i.e average for both the imports and exports.
Explanation Answer 2
In reality, countries have to trade. They might lack important resources, such as oil or even food. They might also need to trade raw materials that might be required for export products.
Sometimes, it might even better to move the production of a product, from one country to another, simply because it might be cheaper.
Hence, in question 2, all of the options are correct.
Explanation: