Answer:
a.when a corporation owns more than 50% of the common stock of another company
Explanation:
Many a times, a parent company holds stock in it's own subsidiary company. Consolidation refers to presentation of combined profitability of a group wherein a Parent Co holds majority of the common stock i.e more than 50% of the common stock in it's subsidiary.
Such a presentation presents the combined picture of a group and helps in better comprehension and understanding by the users of the financial statements.
If a parent owns 100% stock in it's subsidiary, such subsidiary is referred to as a wholly owned subsidiary.
Answer:
C. Moral hazard.
Explanation:
Moral hazard is the risk that a party has not gone into an agreement in compliance with common decency or has given deceiving data about its assets, liabilities, or credit capacity. Moral hazards can be available whenever two parties come into concurrence with each other. Each party in an agreement may have the chance to pick up from acting in opposition to the standards spread out by the agreement.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation.
Explanation:
Two Companies. We shall call them A and B.
If A and B decide not to advertise, they both get $5,000,000.
If A advertises and B does not then A captures $3 million from B at a cost of $2 million meaning their payoff would be,
= 5 million - 2 million + 3 million
= $6 million.
A will have $6 million and B will have $2 million as $3 million was captured from them. This scenario holds true if B is the one that advertises and A does not.
If both of them Advertise, they both reduce their gains by $2 million while capturing $3 million from each other so they'll essentially both have just $3 million if they both decide to advertise.
With the above scenarios, it is better for both companies to ADVERTISE if there is NO COLLUSION. This is because it ensures that they do not get the lowest payoff of $2 million if the other company decides to advertise and they do not.
However, if they DO COLLUDE. They must both decide that NONE of them SHOULD ADVERTISE and this would leave them with their original $5 million each which is a higher payoff than the $3 million they will both receive if they were both advertising.
Answer:
Dr. Inventory Write down............(91,000 - 71,600)....$19,400
Cr. Inventory.......................................................................................$19,400
Explanation:
The write down of the inventory value from at the end of the year with a historical cost of $ 91,000 to the current replacement cost is $ 71,600 will be recorded as follows:
<u>Journal Entries</u>
Dr. Inventory Write down............(91,000 - 71,600)....$19,400
Cr. Inventory.......................................................................................$19,400
<u>Being the write down of the value of inventory from historical cost to replacement cost at year end</u>
Answer:
(D) $71,446
Explanation:
we will calcualte the present value for an 11 payments annuity-due (there is eleven payment of 10,000 if we count the one at purchase date) which couta is 10,000 discounted at 10%
C 10,000
time 11
rate 0.1
PV $71,445.6711
rounding to the nearest dollars: 71,446
