Answer:
1. option B is correct i.e., 
2. option D is correct i.e.,
.
3. option B is correct i.e.,
.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Since the given equation is:

As we know that 
So, the given equation can be represented as:

2. Given equation is:

As we know that 
so the given equation can be represented as:
.
3. Given equation is:

by using the properties
,
and 

= 
= 
= 
= 
=
.
which is option B.
Answer:
C. 13
Step-by-step explanation:
Apply pythagorean theorem.
Thus:
Diagonal AV = √(12² + 5²)
AV = √(144 + 25)
AV = √169
AV = 13 cm
Leg * /2 = hypotenuse
Hypotenuse divided by /2 = leg
12 divided by /2
Rationalize denominator:
12 * /2 divided by by /2 * /2
Simplify denominator:
12 * /2 divided by 2
Simplify:
6 * /2 or 4.24
Both x and y because it’s a 45-45-90 triangle