Just answers since long and many simplifiction
it's like doing those multiplication memory things that had like 100 questions but now with algebra fractions
5. fourth or

6. third or

7.the answe ris x+3 since it can be factored out of the 5x+15 tingie (second )
8. fourth or

9. fourth or

times
10. third or

11. second or
12. third or 11(x+7)=60
I would use 100 as the denominator because it can not be simplified as a whole number
Let's start with a picture.
We see RST is smaller, and BC is parallel to but in the opposite direction to its corresponding segment ST. Both have slope -1.
If we look at the difference of points (technically called vectors but we don't have to go there) we get
C-B=(-2,2)
T-S=(1,-1)
Without further calculation we can see T-S is half the length of C-B.
The problem asks for a dilation followed by a reflection. We know the dilation scale is k=1/2 because the new triangle is half the size.
After dilation we get A'B'C':
A'(3,2), B'(-1,0), C'(-2,1)
We see now we need a reflection that flips the coordinates x and y. That's the +45° line through the origin, namely y=x.
Answer: k=1/2, y=x