Answer:
Respiration is a person's breathing and the movement of air into and out of the lungs.
Explanation:
The respiratory system provides oxygen to body tissues for cellular respiration, removes the waste product carbon dioxide.
The mechanism of action of Bordetella pertussis is to stop the cilia of epithelial cells from beating.
<em>Bordetella pertussis</em> is a pathogenic, gram-negative bacteria. It is the causative agent of highly communicable respiratory disease known as pertussis or whooping cough.
The mechanism of action of Bordetella pertussis:
- This bacterium colonizes the ciliated epithelial cells of the respiratory airways of the host.
- A surface protein on the bacteria called filamentous haemagglutinin adhesin binds to sulfatides on the cilia of epithelial cells. When the bacterium is anchored, it releases tracheal cytotoxin, which prevents the cilia from beating.
- As a result, the cilia in an organism's lungs are unable to sweep out foreign material, and the body reacts by causing the host to cough. When people cough, bacteria are released into the air, where they might spread to other hosts.
- Another toxin called the pertussis toxin, often known as PTx, prevents adenylate cyclase from using ATP to convert to cyclic AMP. This results in over-conversion of ATP to cyclic AMP, which may interfere with cellular signaling systems. As a result, phagocytes are unable to respond to an infection effectively.
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Cation. Sodium has 10 electrons with 1 outer valence electron, and outer valence electrons are positive. This means that it will have a charge of +1, and a cation is a positively charged ion that is attracted to the cathode during electrolysis, which is the decomposition (chemically) of something that happens after an electric current passes through it.
Answer:
1. Disagree
2. Agree
3. Disagree
4. Disagree
5. Disagree
6. Agree
7. Agree
8. Agree
9. Disagree
10. not sure sorry
11. not sure so so so sorry
12. I AM SO SOSOSOSOSOSOO SORRY I DONT KNOW HOW TO DO THIS I FORGOT
Explanation:
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Question is a bit confusing but if i read it right there could be two answers:
genetics
or nutrition