Answer:
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” This amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants, either as the price for obtaining
Explanation:
Advances were made in medicine and technology
I know preliminary court is basically seeing if it's worth going further in Criminal charges ( if it is a reasonable case) then you'll have grand jury trial in which a jury will decide if there's enough evidence to indict someone (if they feel the person is really guilty) and then you have criminal court when another judge and jury decide if the person is surely guilty or not and then the person can go free or be sentenced.
absolute location is the answer to your question.
