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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
6

Why are the trends and exceptions to the trends in ionization energy observed? Check all that apply. -Ionization energy tends to

increase down a group because the electrons get farther away from the nucleus. -Ionization energy tends to increase across a period because the nuclear charge increases. -Ionization energy tends to increase across a period because electrons are added to the same main energy level. -The ionization energies of the elements in Group 16 tend to be slightly smaller than the elements in Group 15 because the fourth electron is added to an unfilled p orbital. -The ionization energies of elements in Group 13 tend to be lower than the elements in Group 2 because the full s orbital shields the electron in the p orbital from the nucleus.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Annette [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Trends across a Period ... properties to structure, the chemical changes, the trends and patterns in the Periodic ... Strong emphasis will be placed on chemical energy changes to finally ... charged particles (ions) or groups of atoms (molecules). ... As the magnetic field is gradually increased, the separated ions are detected ...

Explanation:

Trends across a Period ... properties to structure, the chemical changes, the trends and patterns in the Periodic ... Strong emphasis will be placed on chemical energy changes to finally ... charged particles (ions) or groups of atoms (molecules). ... As the magnetic field is gradually increased, the separated ions are detected ...

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Which substance is an electrolyte? A) O2 B) Xe C) C3H8 D) KNO3
mixer [17]
Answer:
            KNO₃ is an electrolyte.

Explanation:
                   Electrolyte is any specie which when dissolved in water produces a cation and anoin. Electrolytes has the ability to conduct electricity. In given options O₂, Xe and C₃H₈ are non electrolytes because they cannot dissociate into cation and an anion due to their covalent bonds or monoatomic nature. The dissociation of Potassium Nitrate is as follow,

                                       KNO₃    →   K⁺ ₍aq₎  +  NO₃⁻ ₍aq₎
6 0
3 years ago
24 What is the atomic number of the element whose atoms bond to each other in chains, rings, and networks?(1) 10 (3) 6
strojnjashka [21]
It's carbon, which has an atomic number of 6.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179 x 1023 atoms of magnesium with 54.21 g of pho
wlad13 [49]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.58 liters of hydrogen gas

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • The equation;

3Mg + 2H₃(PO₄) → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

  • Atoms of Magnesium = 7.179 x 10^23 atoms
  • Mass of phosphoric acid as 54.21 g

We are required to determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced;

Step 1; moles of Magnesium

1 mole of an element contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

therefore;

Moles of Mg = (7.179 x 10^23 ) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23)

                   = 1.193 moles

Step 2: Moles of phosphoric acid

moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 97.994 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Phosphoric acid = 54.21 g ÷ 97.994 g/mol

                                           = 0.553 moles

Step 3: Determine the rate limiting reagent

From the mole ratio of Mg to Phosphoric acid (3 : 2);

1.193 moles of magnesium requires 0.795 moles of phosphoric acid while,

0.0553 moles of phosphoric acid requires 0.8295 moles of Mg

Therefore, phosphoric acid is the rate limiting reagent

step 4: Determine the moles of hydrogen produced

From the equation, w moles of phosphoric acid reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen;

Therefore; moles of Hydrogen = moles of phosphoric acid × 3/2

                                                   = 0.553 moles × 3/2

                                                   = 0.8295 moles

Step 5: Volume of hydrogen gas

1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP

Therefore;

Volume of Hydrogen = 0.8295 moles × 22.4 L/mol

                                  = 18.58 Liters

Therefore; 18.58 liters of hydrogen gas  will be produced

4 0
3 years ago
What is the law of conservation?
frez [133]

Answer:In physics, a conservation law states that a particular measurable property of an isolated physical system does not change as the system evolves over time. Exact conservation laws include conservation of energy, conservation of linear momentum, conservation of angular momentum, and conservation of electric charge. Wikipedia

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The burning of a sample of propane
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

70.0°C

Explanation:

We are given;

  • Amount of heat generated by propane as 104.6 kJ or 104600 Joules
  • Mass of water is 500 g
  • Initial temperature as 20.0 ° C

We are required to determine the final temperature of water;

Taking the initial temperature is x°C

We know that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C

Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat × change in temperature

In this case;

Change in temp =(x-20)° C

Therefore;

104600 J = 500 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (x-20)

104600 J = 2090x -41800

146400 = 2090 x

  x = 70.0479

     =70.0 °C

Thus, the final temperature of water is 70.0°C

7 0
3 years ago
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