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Answer:
A) Habeas Corpus
Explanation:
Habeas Corpus is a legal action or writ that demands that a person under arrest be brought to judgement in a court of law, to secure his release, unless there are legal reasons which justify their detention.
In many instances, the law enforcement authorities may arrest citizens and detain them for a long time without charging them. The Habeas Corpus prohibits this kind of incidence and abuse of power.
The court hears the case brought forward by the prosecution and decides whether there is a lawful basis for detaining a person. Based on the evidence the court finds, the Judge may grant the inmate release from prison or a reduction in sentence.
<u><em>The correct answer is option E:
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The country of Rockonya makes 1 television every 5 hours and 1 car every 20 hours, while the country of Jamonia makes 1 television every 24 hours and 1 car every 12 hours. Rockonya has a Comparative Advantage in making televisions.
<em>A comparative advantage </em>of one country over another in the production of a certain good or service is a special facility with respect to a certain key aspect that the first country has more than the second. In this case, the characteristic to be compared is the greater productivity that Rockonya has in the manufacture of televisions.
<em>An absolute advantage</em> takes into account the quantification of a key aspect for the production of a certain good or service without establishing any comparison with another country.
<em>In the example it would be:</em> Rockonya has a productivity of 1 TV per day.
Automotive was a huge development in 1950s and was important because it was a area we were slacking on.