Answer:
d. Humans and other animal hosts lack peptidoglycan cell walls.
Explanation:
Humans and other animals lack cell walls. Bacterial cells have peptidoglycan cell walls around them. The absence of cell walls in the cells of human and other animal host ensures that these cells are not affected by the drugs that target the peptidoglycan cell walls to kill or slow down the growth of the bacterial pathogen.
This makes the drugs specifically target the bacterial cells only while not affecting the host cells. If a drug would target a component present in cells of both the pathogens and hosts, the host cells would be most likely to be harmed by the drugs.
Since you forgot to put capital letters i assume it's like this:
1)A <span>Cross between YyLl (heterozygous parent with dominant traits) and yyll (homozygous parent with recessive traits).
</span><span> 2)offspring YyLl: 400, Yyll: 100, yyLl: 100 and yyll: 400
</span>The recombinant offspring are allele combinations that are not directly inherited from the parents.
The parents combinations:<span>YyLl and yyll,
</span>The recombinant combinations: Yyll and yyLl
The other types are exacly like the parents so they are not recombinant.
answer: Yyll and yyLl
Answer: Like us, fish also need to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide in order to survive. But instead of lungs, they use gills. ... As the fish opens its mouth, water runs over the gills, and blood in the capillaries picks up oxygen that's dissolved in the water.
