<em>Answer and Step-by-step explanation:</em>
<em>Let's Solve your equations !</em>
<em>For The first question, The answer is : </em>
<em>You have to factor the numerator and the denominator and cancel the common factors.</em>
<em>For the second question, The answer is : </em>
<em>You have to Reduce the expression, If possible, By cancelling the common factors.</em>
<em>For the Third question, The answer is : </em>
<em>Just like the first one, You have to factor the numerator and the denominator and cancel the common factors.</em>
<em>And For the fourth question, The answer is : </em>
<em>and again, just like the second one, You have to Reduce the expression, If possible, By cancelling the common factors.</em>