DNA is a dynamic and adaptable molecule. As such, the nucleotide sequences found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation. Depending on how a particular mutation modifies an organism's genetic makeup, it can prove harmless, helpful, or even hurtful.
Mutation (A)
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- Australopithecus.
Explanation:
<em>Australopithecus</em> is an extinct genus of a large group of animals called primates. This genus is closely related to humans which may or may not be ancestors of <em>Homo sapiens</em>.
Australopithecus exhibits traits of both ape and human-like which is distinguished by the small size of the brain, smaller canine teeth but large molar and premolar teeth, broad dish-shaped face, sagittal crest, large molar teeth, flared zygomatic arches and sloping forehead.
Thus, option- Australopithecus is the correct answer.
Cells break into 2’s and keep breaking apart
Mesoderm
Mesoderm is the primary germ layer that is responsible for producing both blood and phagocytic brain glial cells.
The mesoderm is the middle of the three germ layers that appears in the third week of embryonic development. The mesoderm is responsible for the formation of various body structures such as epithelia of blood vessels, blood, muscle, bone, phagocytic brain glial cells, lymphatic vessels, adrenal cortex, notochord, and bone marrow.
