In John Watson's experiment on classical conditioning, the white rat was used as a conditioned stimulus to condition Albert. At the beginning of the experiment, the white rat was a neutral stimulus, meaning that Albert didn't show any sign of fear or reaction when presented with the white rat. During the experiment, the white rat was presented to Albert, and its presence was always paired with an unpleasant loud noise (unconditioned stimulus) which elicited Albert's fear and cry (unconditioned response). At the end of the experiment, the white rat itself started eliciting Albert's fear and cry (conditioned response), so the white rat was used as a conditioned stimulus.
An archetype is a concept that was introduced by Jung. Many people think that this is the archetype of the people. This is the inborn or inherent tendency that explores the behavior of a person. It has been said that Jung composed three psyche
Ego
Unconscious
Collective unconscious
There are different type of archetype such as :
The persona
The shadow
The anima and the animus
The self
The father
The mother
The child
The old wise man: knowledge, guidance and the wisdom
In research environment, a dropout describes the subjects who fail to fulfil the programs that created by the researchers from the beginning to the end. This would made every data that taken from the subject become inadmissible to make the research conclusion.