Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who is called the father of Mexican independence.
Answer:
Its basis is the rights and responsibilities of the people.
Explanation:
Social contract refers to a theory in which the individuals make an agreement with the government to follow all rules and laws of that society. In social contract, the government plays an important role which is to provide the rights to the citizens of that society and also impose some responsibilities on the people such as to follow laws make by government, be a good citizen and work for the welfare of the society etc.
<span>Confucius thought all men were basically good, Confucianism believed that family came first, children should honor their parents. If the family was happy, the people would be happy and consequently, the king would find it easy to rule with a gentle hand. Confucianism also believed in a hierarchical society, that everyone had a place and a job. There is very few opportunity to deviate from that order. If you family was a farmer, his son also was a farmer, a soldier's son also a soldier, a statesman's son becames statesman.
Han Fei Tzi was a Legalist. In Legalism people were thought to be bad in nature. They needed laws and regulations with stiff punishments to keep them in line. It was a harsh system, very Macachiavellian in nature. It promoted the better skilled person over less skilled people. It's a dog eat dog society, if you don't eat you'll be eaten. Upward mobility was possible but at a cost of loosing the polite and courteous society which Confucianism provided.
In the end, China used Confucianism to pacify the people but kept the legalistic regulations which govern the country.</span>
