<span>when juries deliberate in private, they can disregard/nullify the judge's instructions/law. Jury nullification</span>
Answer:
La ISI (Industrialización de sustitución por importaciones) es un modelo o estrategia que busca fomentar el desarrollo de industrias locales para que produzcan bienes que están siendo importados, imponiendo métodos de política económica tales como los incentivos fiscales y crediticios o la protección comercial.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario, this is attempting to establish a personal sense of autonomy. This is a critical stage on a child because this is the stage where the child explores the limits of their capabilities in which based on the scenario, the child finds it difficult in doing the terrible two's as he is struggling.
Other things held constant, if the expected inflation rate DECREASES, and investors also become MORE risk averse, the Security Market Line would shift in<u> have a steeper slope </u>manner.
<h3>What is the Security Market Line (SML)?</h3>
The security market line (SML) is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It gives the market’s expected return at different levels of systematic or market risk. It is also called the ‘characteristic line’ where the x-axis represents the asset’s beta or risk, and the y-axis represents the expected return.
<u>Security Market Line Equation</u>
The Equation is as follows:
SML: E(Ri) = Rf + βi [E(RM) – Rf]
In the above security market line formula:
- E(Ri) is the expected return on the security.
- Rf is the risk-free rate and represents the y-intercept of the SML.
- βi is a non-diversifiable or systematic risk. It is the most crucial factor in SML. We will discuss this in detail in this article.
- E(RM) is expected to return on market portfolio M.
- E(RM) – Rf is known as Market Risk Premium.
<u>Characteristics of the Security Market Line (SML) are as below:</u>
- SML is a good representation of investment opportunity cost, which combines the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
- Zero-beta security or zero-beta portfolio has an expected return on the portfolio, which is equal to the risk-free rate.
- The slope of the Security Market Line is determined by the market risk premium, which is: (E(RM) – Rf). Higher the market risk premium steeper the slope and vice-versa
- All the assets which are correctly priced are represented on SML.
- The assets above the SML are undervalued as they give a higher expected return for a given amount of risk.
- The assets below the SML are overvalued as they have lower expected returns for the same amount of risk.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.
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The contemporary <u>agricultural revolution</u> occurred with the increase of technologies to the techniques applied until then.
The objective was to increase production and productivity. The results were obtained through techniques such as crop rotation, seed diversification and equalization of space for livestock.
In England, the law that allowed the purchase of public fields by the upper bourgeoisie was passed. The act forced the migration of small farmers to cities.
These workers would later be the labor force that would supply the factories during the Industrial Revolution.
