Answer:
head,acrosome, neck, middle piece, and tail
Explanation:
The sperm cells are sex cells that are produced in the testicular organ (gonad) of male human beings and animals.
The basic structure of the sperm includes;
1) The Sperm Head
A normal sperm head is smooth and oval shape, and measures 2.5 to 3.5 um in diameter and 4.0 to 5.5 um in length.
The head is the most important part of the cell given that it contains the nucleus which takes about 65% of the head and consist of the 23 chromosomes. Other materials too like the acrosomal region is found in the head which comprises of the acrosome and the acrosomal cap ( the acrosome is involved in the recognition of the oocyte (egg) to be fertilized).
2) The centriole is part of the sperm cell located between the head and the midpiece (the neck). In a centriole-centrosome complex, the centriole is involved in the formation of sperm aster and zygote aster.
3) Middle piece
The midpiece is the central part of the sperm cell between the head and the tail. They contain tightly packed mitochondria that provide the energy requires for swimming of the sperm towards the oocytes.
4)Tail
The sperm tail is a thin, elongated structure that makes up about 80 percent of the entire length of the sperm. It consists of several parts;
a) Connecting piece – it connects the flagellum to the sperm head
b) Midpiece - In some books, the midpiece is described as part of the tail. It contains mitochondria and thus provided the energy required for movement as explained above
c) Principal piece (axial filament) and
d) End piece
principal piece and the end piece of the tail help generate the waveform that allows for movement of the sperm cells.