Answer:
1. Civil liberties. 
Explanation:
In the First Amendment of the Constitution , the rights of the people are freedom to worship, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances. No government can promote or enforce laws that violate those principles. Besides, the Declaration of Independece speaks of "unalienable rights" such as the right to life, right to liberty and right to the pursuit of happiness. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The reaction can take from several hours to several days
        
             
        
        
        
Free soilers or free staters