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Sladkaya [172]
2 years ago
12

2. Contestamos con verdadero (V) o falso (F). Justificamos las proposiciones falsas.

History
1 answer:
bija089 [108]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A) V, B) F, C) V, D) F

Explanation:

A) El liberalismo establece sus bases en el siglo XVI en la Escuela de Salamanca en España, para luego seguir siendo desarrollados por Inglaterra durante los siglos XVII y XVIII y, en menor medida, en Francia durante los siglos XVIII y XIX. En España se buscó moderar los apetitos absolutistas de la Monarquía y el fundamentalismo e intolerancia religiosas de la Iglesia Católica, que saldrían de control durante la llamada Contrarreforma, mientras que en Inglaterra y Francia buscó combatir abiertamente los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías respectivas tal como se vió claramente en la Revolución Gloriosa de 1.688 y el establecimiento de un sistema parlamentario en Inglaterra, y en el tímido intento de Monarquía Constitucional en Francia durante los primeros años de la Revolución Francesa. El liberalismo pregona que toda persona natural tiene derecho a la vida, la propiedad y la libertad, que son iguales ante la ley y que nadie, ni siquiera el monarca está por encima de la ley, algo en contravía con la visión absolutista. (Respuesta: V)

B) Las bases ideológicas del liberalismo surgen en España en el siglo XVI y se desarrollan definitivamente en la Inglaterra de los siglos XVII y XVIII. (Respuesta: F)

C) Durante el siglo XIX, distintos países fueron adoptando elementos liberales que moderaron y hasta eliminaron los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías europeas, por ejemplo, Prusia pasó de una monarquía absolutista a una monarquía semi-constitucional, y afianzaron sistemas democráticos en países como Suiza, Estados Unidos o Francia. También las ideas nacionalistas tuvieron amplia cabida al justificar la expansión territorial y la unificación de naciones desde dos vertientes: 1) Una de corte liberal-voluntarista, defendida por el italiano Giuseppe Mazzini, entre otros, 2) Una de corte orgánico-institucional, defendida por filósofos del Romanticismo alemán como Fichte y Hölderlin.

La primera corriente tuvo influencia en la expansión de los Estados Unidos de América y la unificación de Italia, mientras que la segunda fue decisiva en la unificación de Alemania a través de Rusia, pero también creó un caldo de cultivos para movimientos nacionalistas dentro del Imperio Austrohúngaro y el Imperio Otomano que explotarían en la Primera Guerra Mundial. (Respuesta: V)

D) Según el nacionalismo, las personas que integran a una nación cuentan con una superioridad absoluta con respecto a otras naciones, lo cual justifica cualquier coacción en contra de otros países o naciones. (Respuesta: F)

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How did Huang He rivers nickname river of sorrows reflect it's impact on early Chinese civilizations?


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Hope that helps!!!! : )

6 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP ASAP :,)
EastWind [94]
I think it is C
Hope my answer help you?
3 0
3 years ago
!!PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!
inna [77]

Part 1.

<em>The alliance that promotes goals and protection of the United States is the NATO</em>. The purpose of the organisation is to 'safeguard the freedom...founded on the principles of democracy'. The spread of democracy in the world is one of the main goals of the United States in the world. 'To settle...any international dispute by peaceful means' and to 'seek and promote stability in the North Atlantic area' are means of U.S. protection of other nations in the world. NATO constitutes a system of collective defense in response to an attack by an external party.

<em>The alliance that promoted the goals and protection of the Soviet Union was the Warsaw Pact.</em>  The goals of the Warsaw Pact were to' consult with one another... a threat of an armed attack on one or more of the Parties to the Treaty'. In an event of an attack, each member of the treaty should 'should come to the assistance of the state or states attacked'. The reason for the Soviet Union to sign the Pact was to fight together with other satellite nations the spread of capitalism. The Soviet Union also wanted to maintain control over military forces in Eastern and Central Europe.

Part B.

<em>The NATO </em>( North Atlantic Treaty Organisation )  is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North America and European countries. It was signed on April 4, 1949. The main goal of this organisation is mutual defense of each member state in the event of an attack by an enemy country. The purpose is also to 'safeguard the freedom' of other nations, to spread freedom ' founded on the principles of democracy' and to promote ' the stability and well being' in the world.

<em>The Warsaw Pact </em>was a collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states. The treaty was signed in Warsaw in 1955 in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO. The purpose of the pact was to counterweight the NATO and to offer joint assistance to every member state in case of an foreign attack. The member countries should 'consult with one another on all important international issues', also consult 'the threat of an armed attack,' in order to 'ensure joint defense'.

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