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Sladkaya [172]
3 years ago
12

2. Contestamos con verdadero (V) o falso (F). Justificamos las proposiciones falsas.

History
1 answer:
bija089 [108]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A) V, B) F, C) V, D) F

Explanation:

A) El liberalismo establece sus bases en el siglo XVI en la Escuela de Salamanca en España, para luego seguir siendo desarrollados por Inglaterra durante los siglos XVII y XVIII y, en menor medida, en Francia durante los siglos XVIII y XIX. En España se buscó moderar los apetitos absolutistas de la Monarquía y el fundamentalismo e intolerancia religiosas de la Iglesia Católica, que saldrían de control durante la llamada Contrarreforma, mientras que en Inglaterra y Francia buscó combatir abiertamente los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías respectivas tal como se vió claramente en la Revolución Gloriosa de 1.688 y el establecimiento de un sistema parlamentario en Inglaterra, y en el tímido intento de Monarquía Constitucional en Francia durante los primeros años de la Revolución Francesa. El liberalismo pregona que toda persona natural tiene derecho a la vida, la propiedad y la libertad, que son iguales ante la ley y que nadie, ni siquiera el monarca está por encima de la ley, algo en contravía con la visión absolutista. (Respuesta: V)

B) Las bases ideológicas del liberalismo surgen en España en el siglo XVI y se desarrollan definitivamente en la Inglaterra de los siglos XVII y XVIII. (Respuesta: F)

C) Durante el siglo XIX, distintos países fueron adoptando elementos liberales que moderaron y hasta eliminaron los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías europeas, por ejemplo, Prusia pasó de una monarquía absolutista a una monarquía semi-constitucional, y afianzaron sistemas democráticos en países como Suiza, Estados Unidos o Francia. También las ideas nacionalistas tuvieron amplia cabida al justificar la expansión territorial y la unificación de naciones desde dos vertientes: 1) Una de corte liberal-voluntarista, defendida por el italiano Giuseppe Mazzini, entre otros, 2) Una de corte orgánico-institucional, defendida por filósofos del Romanticismo alemán como Fichte y Hölderlin.

La primera corriente tuvo influencia en la expansión de los Estados Unidos de América y la unificación de Italia, mientras que la segunda fue decisiva en la unificación de Alemania a través de Rusia, pero también creó un caldo de cultivos para movimientos nacionalistas dentro del Imperio Austrohúngaro y el Imperio Otomano que explotarían en la Primera Guerra Mundial. (Respuesta: V)

D) Según el nacionalismo, las personas que integran a una nación cuentan con una superioridad absoluta con respecto a otras naciones, lo cual justifica cualquier coacción en contra de otros países o naciones. (Respuesta: F)

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Look at my explanation

Explanation:

Well you have a bit of a problem here because a few people tried to do that. But not to worry I'll give a brief history of the two most important figures regarding pan Africanism.

1. Marcus Garvey:

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2. Elijah Muhammad

Garvey could very well be the answer but Elijah Muhammad is definitely up there. You see, Elijah Muhammad like many others was influenced by Marcus Garvey. In a way he actually achieved a black state in Harlem. Almost everyone in the Nation of Islam territory was Muslim and EVERYONE was black. They had their own schools, universities, restaurants, cafes, taxicabs, mosques. And Elijah Muhammad managed to build dozens of temples all around the U.S. in the name of the Nation of Islam. This does sound a lot like a nation doesn't it. Especially considering Elijah Muhammad was like the king of this nation. At the end of his life he was said to be a multi-millionare due to all the funding from his followers and the profit made from the cafes and restaurants all over America.

So althought Marcus Garvey popularized the idea Elijah Muhammad went ahead and did it. Hopefully this helps.

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