1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sladkaya [172]
2 years ago
12

2. Contestamos con verdadero (V) o falso (F). Justificamos las proposiciones falsas.

History
1 answer:
bija089 [108]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A) V, B) F, C) V, D) F

Explanation:

A) El liberalismo establece sus bases en el siglo XVI en la Escuela de Salamanca en España, para luego seguir siendo desarrollados por Inglaterra durante los siglos XVII y XVIII y, en menor medida, en Francia durante los siglos XVIII y XIX. En España se buscó moderar los apetitos absolutistas de la Monarquía y el fundamentalismo e intolerancia religiosas de la Iglesia Católica, que saldrían de control durante la llamada Contrarreforma, mientras que en Inglaterra y Francia buscó combatir abiertamente los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías respectivas tal como se vió claramente en la Revolución Gloriosa de 1.688 y el establecimiento de un sistema parlamentario en Inglaterra, y en el tímido intento de Monarquía Constitucional en Francia durante los primeros años de la Revolución Francesa. El liberalismo pregona que toda persona natural tiene derecho a la vida, la propiedad y la libertad, que son iguales ante la ley y que nadie, ni siquiera el monarca está por encima de la ley, algo en contravía con la visión absolutista. (Respuesta: V)

B) Las bases ideológicas del liberalismo surgen en España en el siglo XVI y se desarrollan definitivamente en la Inglaterra de los siglos XVII y XVIII. (Respuesta: F)

C) Durante el siglo XIX, distintos países fueron adoptando elementos liberales que moderaron y hasta eliminaron los elementos absolutistas de las monarquías europeas, por ejemplo, Prusia pasó de una monarquía absolutista a una monarquía semi-constitucional, y afianzaron sistemas democráticos en países como Suiza, Estados Unidos o Francia. También las ideas nacionalistas tuvieron amplia cabida al justificar la expansión territorial y la unificación de naciones desde dos vertientes: 1) Una de corte liberal-voluntarista, defendida por el italiano Giuseppe Mazzini, entre otros, 2) Una de corte orgánico-institucional, defendida por filósofos del Romanticismo alemán como Fichte y Hölderlin.

La primera corriente tuvo influencia en la expansión de los Estados Unidos de América y la unificación de Italia, mientras que la segunda fue decisiva en la unificación de Alemania a través de Rusia, pero también creó un caldo de cultivos para movimientos nacionalistas dentro del Imperio Austrohúngaro y el Imperio Otomano que explotarían en la Primera Guerra Mundial. (Respuesta: V)

D) Según el nacionalismo, las personas que integran a una nación cuentan con una superioridad absoluta con respecto a otras naciones, lo cual justifica cualquier coacción en contra de otros países o naciones. (Respuesta: F)

You might be interested in
What happened during the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 when Mary and William of Orange were placed on the throne?
never [62]

Hey there! I'm happy to help you out!

The Glorious Revolution was a very significant time in British history. The main dealio during the time was the writing of the English Bill of Rights, which actually inspired the American Bill of Rights. Basically, a constitutional monarchy was set up instead of a complete monarchy because they gave Parliament a lot of power.

I hope that this helps you! Have a wonderful day!

6 0
2 years ago
Who was a proponent of the policy of assimilation in the early 1800s
tester [92]

Answer:

President Jefferson.

Explanation:

During the early 1800s, a policy was adopted in the United States Federal Laws named assimilation policy. The policy was proposed by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. The proponents of this policy viewed it as a means of survival of Native Americans in the changing white-dominated society.

Though this policy required acculturation or assimilation of American-Indians into European-American Society. According to this policy, Native American Indians, who accepted the individual allotment were granted as a U.S. citizen. Among many Native groups, Hoofs was the one who accepted Jefferson's assimilation policy.

So, the correct answer is President Jefferson

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the spread of AIDS in Africa affected the economies of that continent?
Tpy6a [65]
The spread of AIDS in Africa could affect the economies of that continent in such a way that there is a drop in the number and productivity of workers. If there is AIDS, many people will get infected and unfortunately they will not be able to work and provide for their families of their country.
7 0
2 years ago
When did hitler comes to power in germany?
abruzzese [7]
The 30.1.1933 He was chancellor but still Controlled by a other politicians. He Then Started to Change the laws so He could more easily Control Germany (e.g. He forbid other policial Parties). On the 2.8.1934 the President Hindenburg died and Hitler one day later decided that He would also be President now. Starting at that Point, He was Not Controlled any more.
5 0
3 years ago
What is the supreme law of the land?
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

The answer is the third option  Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is so unique about the north american midwest that results in having more tornadoes than anywhere in the world?
    11·1 answer
  • The anti-federalist favored strong state govorment because?
    13·2 answers
  • Why did President Truman feel he had no choice but to drop the atomic bombs? (5 points)
    15·1 answer
  • How did the industrial revolution affect the role of women in the 19th century?
    8·1 answer
  • This civilization mastered the art of building roads
    8·1 answer
  • The text explains Dorothea Lange's role as a
    12·2 answers
  • Which Reconstruction plan set easy terms for the states to form new governments, and send representatives to Congress, but did n
    8·1 answer
  • For those of you that were alive, on the last day of 1999 how were you feeling? were you excited to enter the 2000's?
    14·2 answers
  • Which one of the technology
    14·1 answer
  • From 1890 to 1915, a basic aim of United States foreign policy was to
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!