Answer:
Physical characteristics: Freshwater sponges are crustlike, branched, or clumped. The texture is fragile and soft, and the color is whitish or green. Freshwater sponges have irregularly scattered and barely visible water-exit holes.
Geographic range: Freshwater sponges live in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Habitat: Freshwater sponges live in standing and running fresh water.
Diet: Freshwater sponges are filter feeders.
Behavior and reproduction: Scientists know little about how freshwater sponges behave. These sponges reproduce asexually by forming buds in late summer that spend the winter in a dormant state and emerge from the adult in the spring. Freshwater sponges reproduce sexually during the summer, giving birth to live larvae.
Explanation:
Answer:
lower than
Explanation:
The protons obtained from the spit of hydrogen atoms, to protons and electrons, (which was transported to the Matrix of the mitochondria by NADH and FADH2 ) are pumped by PMF into the intramembrane space.
The constant pumps by the PMF,due to the electron transport chains set up high concentration of Hydrogen ions in the intramembrane space.If pH is -log[H+] then the high the number of H+/protons,the stronger the acidity,and lower the pH of the medium.
This set up higher electrochemical gradient compare to the matrix.Thus H+ diffuses down the gradients into the matrix.
This generate energy needed for the synthesis of ATPs by ATPase synthase in the matrix
Answer:
Always changing
Explanation:
As we are consuming water and the weather is shifting due to the sun
<span>c. Looking at the genetic markers in different populations</span>
