Answer and explanation:
The attached figure shows five different structures for the chemical formula C4H5O5, but only one of these structures represent the malic acid.
Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid, this means malic acid has two
-COOH groups. Also, malic acid is a secundary alcohol, which means it has a R2-C-OH group.
-Structure A has two carboxylic groups, but it doesn´t have a secundary alcohol.
-Structure B doesn´t have any caborxylic group.
-Structure C has two carboxylic groups and it is a secundary alcohol. Structure C is the Malic acid
Benzene
- Benzene has low density than the water itself of about 0.9 g/cm³
Low denisty object than the water usually <u>floats on the water</u>.
Another example: orange peel which floats on water has density of about 0.84 g/cm³
Answer:
Instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a specific moment in time
Protons and neutrons are particles that make up the dense nucleus at the center of an atom. Protons have a positive electric charge, and neutrons have no electric charge (i.e., neutrons are electrically neutral).
Electrons are particles that are found surrounding the nucleus; electrons have a negative electric charge.
The magnitude of a proton's positive charge and an electron's negative charge are equal in magnitude. All they differ in is in their polarity.
So, an atom that has the same number of protons and electrons would be electrically neutral. An ion is an atom that has a non-neutral charge because of an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons. If there are more electrons than protons, there is a net negative charge, and this type of ion is called an anion; if there are fewer electrons than protons, there is a net positive charge, and this type of ion is called a cation.
In this case, we have an element (or, more precisely, an atom of an element) that has 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. There is one more electron than there are protons. This is called an <u>anion</u> because there are <u>fewer</u> electrons compared to protons.
