Answer:
B) is reduced.
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced and it is oxidizing agent.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized and it is reducing gent.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.
Answer:
The number of stamps and cards Maggie has left if she gives 45 stamps to a friend is 183
Explanation:
If Maggie gives 45 stamps to a friend, you must calculate the number of stamps and cards she has left.
You know Maggie has 4 folders with 30 stamps in each folder. So the number of stamps she owns is calculated as:
4 folders*30 stamps in each folder= 120 stamps
If Maggie gives 45 stamps to a friend, then the number of stamps she has left will be calculated as the difference (the subtraction) between the stamps she owned and the ones she gives away:
120 stamps - 45 stamps= 75 stamps
On the other hand, she has 3 binders with 36 baseball cards in each binder. So the number of cards she owns is calculated as:
3 binders * 36 baseball cards in each binders= 108 baseball cards
The number of stamps and cards you have left is calculated as:
75 stamps + 108 baseball cards= 183
<em><u>The number of stamps and cards Maggie has left if she gives 45 stamps to a friend is 183</u></em>
Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change (
) of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
The difference in elements??
