Answer:
Taking into account the definition of average atomic mass and isotopes of an element, the information that you need is the masses of its isotopes and their percent abundances.
Each chemical element is characterized by the number of protons in its nucleus, which is called the atomic number Z.
But in the nucleus of each element it is also possible to find neutrons, whose number can vary. The atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus.
The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. Therefore, the atomic mass of an element is not a whole number.
The weighted average means that not all isotopes have the same percentage.
In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
Explanation:
Answer:
220.42098 amu
Explanation:
(220 .9 X .7422) + (220 X .0.1278) + (218.1 X 0.13) = 220.42098 amu
These are weighted averages.
So, we will take mass of one and multiply by abundance percentage that is provided and add them together.
In order to calculate the average atomic mass, we have to convert the percentages of abundance to decimals. So, you get
(220 .9 X .7422) + (220 X .0.1278) + (218.1 X 0.13) = 220.42098 amu
2 stands for valency of ca ion
its +2
that it takes two electrons to complete its shell
Answer:
Questions
Explanation:
The word "science" was obtained from the Latin word "Scire" which means "to know". Hence science is a systematic investigation into the nature of the universe.
Scientific investigations begin with asking questions about the universe. It is this curiosity to know about occurrences in the universe as well as how to solve problems in the universe that leads to fascinating scientific investigations and discoveries.