U.S. foreign policy shifted away from "isolationism" to international involvement, since the US started to steer away from Washington's idea that it should remain as detached from foreign issues as possible.
<u>The industrialization supposed a strong increase of the population</u>. <em><u>This was concentrated in cities, which were growing with the waves of immigrants from rural areas, attracted by the work in the industries</u></em>.
<u><em>The growth of cities was not accompanied by urban planning, hence the lack of basic services</em></u>: <u>running water, sewerage, etc. The lack of hygiene was absolute.
</u>
<em><u>The correct answer is A</u></em>: <u>Overcrowding</u>.
The Loyalists were the people who remained loyal to the British Crown rather than were in favour of independence.
The Loyalist were on the average older and partially also richer: they were better established and therefore a change would be a risk for them. This was their reason: they were afraid of change and of loosing their position.
The relationship between the principle of Separation of Powers and the Articles of confederation can be accurately described by the statement: b<span>ecause the Articles of Confederation created a central government that contained only a legislative branch, it does not reflect the principle of "separation of powers".</span>
