Answer: b. The duration of its liabilities must equal the duration of its assets
Explanation:
Since the company wants to structure its assets and liabilities such that its equity is unaffected by interest rate risk, then the duration of its liabilities must equal the duration of its assets.
It should be noted that when the duration of its liabilities is shorter than the duration of its assets, the duration gap is positive and when there's a rise in interest rate, the worth of assets will be affected more.
When duration of its liabilities is longer than the duration of its assets, the duration gap is negative and when there's a rise in interest rate, the worth of liabilities will be affected more.
Finally, when the duration of its liabilities is equal the duration of its assets, its equity is unaffected by interest rate risk.
Generally, a firm's asset deflation mostly reflects a decline in the productive capacity of assets and therefore reduces potential output.
<h3>What is an
asset deflation?</h3>
This refers to the general reduction in the value of firm's assets such as lands, homes, office, machine etc \.
Most time, the firm's asset deflation mostly reflects a decline in the productive capacity of assets and therefore reduces potential output.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
Read more about asset deflation
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Answer: Monetary and fiscal policies
Explanation: Monetary and fiscal policies are two tools of the governments all over the world to stabilize economy in times of depression or recession.
These two can be explained as follows :-
1. Monetary policy refers to the decisions taken by the govt. to stabilize economy by adjusting the interest rates on short term borrowings or by changing the supply of money in the economy as per the need.
2. Whereas in fiscal policy federal govt. use tax collection and expenditure control for coping with depression or recession.
Answer:
B) Sales discounts.
Explanation:
Sales Discount is a contra revenue account which is adjusted in the sales to calculate the net sales value.
As the following transaction is already been recorded at the time of sale
Dr. Account receivable xxxx
Cr. Sales xxxx
Sales account will not be debited to adjust the transaction. we will record this transaction in sales discount account which will ultimately adjusted.
