Answer:
The answer to this question is Upward.
Explanation:
CSIRT is at lower level then the organizational and IT/infoSec management in the hierarchical structure.
So if the CSIRT sends some information to organizational and IT/infoSec the flow should be considered as upward flow.
Hence we that the answer to this question is upward.
Require the issuer to set aside assets to pay bonds at maturity.
Bonds that require the issuer to set aside a pool of assets used only to repay the bonds at maturity.
<h3>What is Sinking Fund Bond ?</h3>
A sinking fund is maintained by companies for bond issues, and is money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond.
- Bonds issued with sinking funds are lower risk since they are backed by the collateral in the fund, and therefore carry lower yields.
- example may be a company issuing $1 million of bonds that are to mature in 10 years. Given this, it creates a sinking fund and deposits $100,000 yearly to make sure that the bonds are all bought back by their maturity date
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(b) Statue of frauds
<span>Statue of frauds is generally the requirement of particular
contracts to be in writing and signed by all parties involved in an agreement.
In the context of real estate, the statue of frauds protects tenants from
unfair eviction or tenancy termination. Similarly, it protects property buyers from
sellers’ “change of mind” or refusal to sell the property on the grounds that
the seller obtained a higher offer price from another interested buyer. However,
there are exemptions to the statue of frauds which vary from state to state. </span>
A variant of fiscal-year budgeting whereby a 12-month projection into the future is maintained at all times is termed Continuous budgeting.
<h3>What is Continuous Budgeting?</h3>
- Budgets are created for future periods, revised throughout current periods, and adjusted at the conclusion of the term. This process is known as continuous budgeting.
- In other words, it's the practice of maintaining active, current, and future budgets to monitor costs and project growth in the future.
- The majority of businesses create their budgets on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis, however many businesses now create weekly budgets to monitor sales and shipments.
- In the current era, these plans are utilized to establish financial and performance goals and benchmarks for the future.
- Following the conclusion of the current period, the budgeting process is restarted by developing a new plan for the following accounting period.
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