Answer:
D
Explanation:
Viruses depend on the host cells that they infect to reproduce. ... When it comes into contact with a host cell, a virus can insert its genetic material into its host, literally taking over the host's functions. An infected cell produces more viral protein and genetic material instead of its usual products.
Answer:
<u>causes of climate change:</u>
Greenhouse Gases
Solar Activity
Agriculture
Deforestation
Human Activity
Livestock
<u>effects of climate change:</u>
Extreme Weather
Safety & Economic Challenges
<u>long term impact of climate change:</u>
Health
Negative Impact in Ecosystems
Water & Food Resources
Sea Levels Rising
Shrinking Ice Sheets
Ocean Acidification
<u>solutions to climate change:</u>
Purchase Renewable Energy Certificate for your home power needs
Make your home energy efficient
Buy carbon offsets
Adopt a plant-based diet
Reduce food waste
Recycle
Stop using fossil fuels
Stop deforestation
Explanation:
Answer:
Innate immunity is a nonspecific defense mechanisms that play its role as soon as an antigen appear in the body (it is relatively rapid but nonspecific and because of that it is not always effective)
Explanation:
The barries of innate immunity are:
Skin: At Epidermal surface, its protective aspect are keratinized cells that lives on the surface, known as Langerhans cells.
Skin sweat or secretions: Their specific defense is sweat glands and sebaceous glands, and their protective aspect is low ph and washing action.
Mucosal surfaces: they are at the mucosal epithelium, and their protect aspects are nonkeratinized epithelial cells.
Oral cavity: They defend salivary glands through Lysozyme
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
The production of Acetyl-CoA takes place by the dissociation of both carbohydrates and lipids in the process of glycolysis and beta-oxidation. It then moves into the TCA cycle in the mitochondria and combines with oxaloacetate to give rise to citrate.
In the given case, no labeling will be found in the acetyl-CoA. The labeled C3 and C4 carbon of glucose signify the carboxyl carbon of pyruvate. In the succeeding reactions of the transformation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, the carboxyl carbon gets lost in the form of carbon dioxide. Thus, acetyl-CoA does not comprise any labeled C3 and C4 of glucose.