% composition of ethanol = 34.51%
% composition of water = 65.49%
<h3>What is density?</h3>
A material's density is defined as its mass per unit volume.
Given data:
The density of ethanol = 0.7890 g/mL
The density of water = 0.9982 g/mL
The density of mixture = 0.926 g/mL
Let the % composition of ethanol = x
Let the % composition of water = 100-x
Now density of the mixture
%
Hence,
% composition of ethanol = 34.51%
% composition of water = 65.49%
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C) It determines the concentration of an unknown substance in neutralization reactions.
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all we need to calculate the heat that the water in the cooler is able to release:
Where:
- Cp is the mass heat capacity of water
- V is the volume
is the density
To calculate the mass of CO2 that sublimes:
Knowing that the enthalpy of sublimation for the CO2 is: 
initial volume of the argon sample = 5.93L according to Boyle's law
What is Boyle's law ?
Boyle's law, also known as Mariotte's law, is a relationship describing how a gas will compress and expand at a constant temperature. The pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas changes inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature, according to this empirical connection, which was established by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662. In equation form, this means that pv = k, a constant.
According to Boyle's law
P1/V1 = P2/V2
P1 = initial pressure
P2 = final pressure
V1 =initial volume
V2= final volume
V1 = P1*V2/P2
V1 = 2.32*18.3/7.16 = 5.93L
initial volume of the argon sample = 5.93L according to Boyle's law
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Answer:
10.6 g CO₂
Explanation:
You have not been given a limiting reagent. Therefore, to find the maximum amount of CO₂, you need to convert the masses of both reactants to CO₂. The smaller amount of CO₂ produced will be the accurate amount. This is because that amount is all the corresponding reactant can produce before it runs out.
To find the mass of CO₂, you need to (1) convert grams C₂H₂/O₂ to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles C₂H₂/O₂ to moles CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles CO₂ to grams (via molar mass). *I had to guess the chemical reaction because the reaction coefficients are necessary in calculating the mass of CO₂.*
C₂H₂ + O₂ ----> 2 CO₂ + H₂
9.31 g C₂H₂ 1 mole 2 moles CO₂ 44.0095 g
------------------ x ------------------- x ---------------------- x ------------------- =
26.0373 g 1 mole C₂H₂ 1 mole
= 31.5 g CO₂
3.8 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles CO₂ 44.0095 g
------------- x -------------------- x ---------------------- x -------------------- =
31.9988 g 1 mole O₂ 1 mole
= 10.6 g CO₂
10.6 g CO₂ is the maximum amount of CO₂ that can be produced. In other words, the entire 3.8 g O₂ will be used up in the reaction before all of the 9.31 g C₂H₂ will be used.
