Conservatism in Accounting refers to the policy of being more pessimistic than optimistic. This policy believes that future losses should be anticipated over future gains as future losses are more damaging and probable. It is essentially 'Playing Safe' Accounting. This leads to Income and Assets being understated and Expenses and Liabilities being overstated.
Profit Margins.
As the policy allows for the anticipation and recognition of expenses more than gains, Profit margins will be lower in this type of accounting as Revenue will be less but Expenses will be more.
Debt-to-Equity Ratios
Debt to Equity ratios will be higher because this policy calls for a speedier recognition of Liabilities as well. With the formula for Debt to Equity being Debt over Equity, a larger recognition of debt will mean this equation will yield higher figures. Also a component of Equity is Retained Earnings which comes from Net income and as already stated, this will be less under this policy thus decreasing the denominator of this equation as well.
Returns on Equity.
Return on Equity is calculated by dividing the Net Income by Equity. This figure will be smaller but not by much because this policy as already shown will reduce the both the Net income and the Equity but the Net Income will likely suffer a greater hit than Equity.
This is how the market for board games would be affected in the explanation below
Explanation:
Because the manufacturers of the board game expect that the demand for their games would experience a decline, they would have to adjust their Production according to the decline. This is going to shift supply curve to the left, because of the decline in the production. Then equilibrium price would then increase as the quantity decreases because of the shift of the supply curve to the left.
The correct option is b) 1.5-4. The best estimate for personal distance in Western cultures is around 1.5 to 4 feet.
<h3>What is meant by personal distance?</h3>
The term personal distance is often used to describe the physical space distance between communicating parties in western cultures. For example, when people are talking in a group setting or in a one-on-one setting, the physical distance between them that is viewed as appropriate makes up for the personal distance range.
You can learn more about personal distance from a related question here https://brainly.in/question/5605173