Answer:
The correct answer is Allocative efficiency.
Explanation:
Although there are different evaluation standards for the concept of allocation efficiency, the basic principle states that, in any economic system, the different options in the allocation of resources will produce both "winners" and "losers" in relation to the choice being evaluated. The principles of rational choice theory, individual maximization, utilitarianism and market theory assume, in addition, that the results for both winners and losers can be identified, compared and measured.
From these basic premises, the objective of maximizing the efficiency in the allocation can be defined according to some neutral principle in which some options are considered “objectively better than others”. For example, an economist might say that a change in policy increases the efficiency of allocation, as long as those who benefit from the change (winners) earn more than the losers lose.
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Answer:
People consumes less of alcohol and more of non alcoholic drinks.
Explanation:
Now-a days people consumes less of alcoholic drinks as non alcoholic beverages or drinks are becoming non popular day by day. People have become more health conscience and wants to remain fit. Now wonder alcohol causes a lot harm to the human health. People now are aware of the side effects of consuming alcohol.
In the recent years the life style of the people have change a lot and they they have become health conscious than before. The consumption of other non alcoholic drinks have become familiar and famous including green tea, fruit juices, goji juice and many more.
The bar managers also face difficulty in serving alcohol to people as people refuse to drink them. They are more health conscience and is aware of the fatal incidents about drunk driving. They prefer other non beverages in the bar. As a result the sale of alcohol has decreased a lot. There are also various awareness programs running against consumption of alcohol.Thus people do not drink alcohol any more and so it is difficult for the bar managers to offer alcohol to their customers.
Answer:
These costs are called overhead cost.
Explanation:
Costs that are incurred as part of the manufacturing process but are not clearly associated with specific units of product or batches of production, including all manufacturing costs other than direct material and direct labor costs, are called overhead cost. These costs can not be associated with specific product so they are allocated to product cost based on estimation.
These cost include accounting fees, advertising, depreciation expense insurance, interest, legal fees, labor burden, rent, repairs, supplies, taxes, telephone bills, travel expenditures, and utilities
These costs are futher divided in two categories that is variable overhead cost and fixed overhead cost.
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
The internal control structure deals with the rules, laws, procedures, practices that vary from company to company that are necessary to attain an organization's goals and objectives.
The substantive testing is an audit process aimed at checking the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements. To check if the financial statements are free from any errors, mistakes, fraud, etc. that can change users' decisions.
The financial statements should be relevant, reliable and finalize in all respects.
Therefore, a strong internal system will reduce the quantity of substantive testing required.
Solution :
Expected sales = current sales x (1 + projected sale next year increase)
= 5,700 x (1 + 15%)
= $ 6555
Expected cost = current cost x (1 + projected sale next year increase)
= 4200 x (1 + 15%)
= $ 4830
Taxable income = 1500 x ( 1 + 15%)
= $ 1725
Taxes (34%) = 510 x (1+15%)
= $ 586.5
Net income = sales - cost - taxes
= 6555 - 4830 - 586.5
= $ 1138.5
Calculation of total asset :
Current asset = 3,900 x 1.15
= $ 4485
Fixed asset = 8100 x 1.15
= $ 9315
Total asset = 4485 + 9315
= $ 13800
Calculation of total liabilities
Current liabilities = 2200 x 1.15
= $ 2530
Long term debt = $ 3,750
Equity = $ 6050 + (1138.5 x 0.50 )
= $ 7189
Total liabilities = $ 2530 + $ 3,750 + $ 7189
= $ 13, 469
Therefore the external financial needed is = $ 13800 - $ 13, 469
= $ 331
