Answer:
c. a biopsychosocial approach.
Explanation:
A psychosocial approach is a model of medicine and psychology that studies the cause and evolution of illness, addiction, and disorder considering biological, psychological, and social aspects. It is opposed to the biomedical model, which is centered on disease and restricted to biological factors.
From a biopsychosocial perspective, health and disease are understood as a result not only of the interaction of the biological factors of the individual's organism, but also of the environment in which they live and their social relationships. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where Mark's addiction is explained by the biological and social factors surrounding him.
The answer to the following question is D) They reproduce quickly and take up little space
The correct answer is: A) The polarity of membrane phospholipids
Factors that affect membrane permeability are
1. Chemicals :
Some of the organic solvents such as chloroform and ethanol can dissolve the membrane and thus, destroy the selective permeability of the membrane.
2. Temperature :
Too high temperatures denature the protein that are in the structure of the membrane destroying its selective permeability. On the other hand, too low temperature slows down molecule movements and the permeability decreases.
3. Cholesterol:
Increases the permeability by reducing the barrier formed by phospholipids’ heads
4. The saturation of hydrocarbon tails in membrane phospholipids:
Saturated fatty acids decrease permeability of the membrane because they get very close together, which makes it harder for the molecules to pass through.
"It could disrupt the rate of ventilation" is the one among the following choices given in the question that describes the <span>effect of a nervous system disorder to the respiratory system. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope the answer helped you.</span>
