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Bond [772]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following neurotransmitters typically has inhibitory effects?

Biology
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
6 0

The correct answer is: A) GABA

GABA or γ-aminobutyric acid is a type of amino acid that's found in proteins. It is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain which means that GABA reduces neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. GABA binds to its receptors that are located on the neuron’s plasma membrane. This binding causes the opening of ion channels that transport chloride ions into the cell or potassium ions out of the cell.

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4. The Rh blood type response system is controlled by the D allele. The genotypes DD and Dd are Rh (Rh positive); dd is Rh- (Rh
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

A - Frequency of D allele = 0.35

Frequency of d allele = 0.65

B- Frequency of DD genotype = 0.1225

Frequency of Dd genotype = 0.455

Frequency of dd genotype = 0.425.

C - Total population = 400

Frequency of heterozygous population = 400*0.455 = 183.

EXPLANATION:

The equilibrium sum of all the allelic frequency of a gene is always 1 and sum of all the genotypic frequency of all the genotype is always 1 - This is according to Hardy-Weinberg.

So p+q =1

p2+ 2pq+q2 =1

where p = frequency of dominant allele

q is the frequency of the recessive allele.

from the question, it was given that there were  170 individual out of 400, which were Rh- negative,

So q2 = 170/400 = 0.425

q= 0.65

Also p+q =1

so p = 1-q

or p = 1-0.65

Hence p =0.35

Frequency of homozgupus for D allele = 0.35*0.35 = 0.1225

Frequency of heterozygous or Dd will be 2pq.

or 2*0.35*0.65 = 0.455

A - Frequency of D allele = 0.35

Frequency of d allele = 0.65

B- Frequency of DD genotype = 0.1225

Frequency of Dd genotype = 0.455

Frequency of dd genotype = 0.425.

C - Total population = 400

Frequency of heterozygous population = 400*0.455 = 183.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select the reasons that farmers typically only specialize in one breed.
Bogdan [553]
Answer options are
✅Homogeneous housing -
✅Familiarity with the breed
✅Business efficiency
✅Standardized food supply
Lack of training ❌
Time demands❌
✅Personal preference

Reasons
I’m using beef cattle to determine these answers.

I chose the ✅ answers because of the following
✅ Homogenous housing. If you live in extremely cold or hot climates, you want livestock that can withstand cold temperatures for housing reasons. Hereford and Angus are hearty and survive cold temps, Brahman are warm weather cattle.

✅Being familiar with the breed makes raising that breed easier. For example if you know Angus beef cattle and not Chalais dairy cows, you won’t know the Chalais’s unique characteristics.
✅Business efficiency - having one brand or one breed in this instance will save in time, management, food supply, medicines, etc. Different breeds will require different nutrients and feed, different housing requirements, for example.
✅ Standardized food supply. Again, different breeds require different nutrients. Having just one breed will keep food supply simple.
✅ personal preference. Although this might not be a sound business practice, people tend to stick with things they know and like.

I’m not sure what your class studied but I live on a farm and these are my answers

6 0
2 years ago
Explain the relationship of the structure of cell membrane molecules to the function of the cell membrane overall. You must disc
Vika [28.1K]
The answer is c because of the
6 0
3 years ago
Do you think these fish are an example of natural selection among two populations of the same species? Explain your answer.​
Tema [17]

Answer:

It depends on the fish (I do not see any pictures) Any fish is an example of natural selection.

Explanation:

A good example would be that polar bears grew and evolved to have white fur to blend in the snow to sneak upon prey. However, their brown bear counterparts failed to do that. So due to better camouflage and hunting technique, the polar bears survived more up north.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Genetic diversity is important because it allows organisms to adapt to changes around it, thereby preventing extinction.
baherus [9]

Answer:

Genetic diversity is important because it allows organisms to adapt to changes around it, thereby preventing extinction- <u><em>True</em></u>

Explanation:

Genetic diversity is one of the main reasons that brings about the survival of an organism in an ecosystem. As alleles of a gene assort independently during gamete formation, this phenomenon brings about genetic diversity. The genetic diversity allows organisms with better traits to survive and hence, they become better adapted to live in a habitat. As the organisms with better traits survive, extinction of species becomes lesser through this phenomenon.

6 0
3 years ago
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