The general formula for alkenes is CnH2n, the formula with hydrogen count double the carbon count should be the correct formula for alkene and that is d. C3H6.
What are alkenes?
Alkenes, commonly known as olefins, are organic unsaturated hydrocarbons that have one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in their chemical structure and are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with a double bond between the carbon atoms. Carbon atoms are connected by at least one double bond. The general formula for alkenes is C n H 2n. Olefin is frequently substituted with alkenes. The word "olefin" comes from the Greek phrase "olefin gas," which denotes the production of oil.
<u>Since, their general formula is CnH2n, the formula with hydrogen count double the carbon count should be the correct formula for alkene and that is d. C3H6.</u>
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This statment is false, the pen on a seismograph does not swing freely.
Answer:
22.656 grams of oxygen gas are there in a 2.3L tank at 7.5 atm and 24° C
Explanation:
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law:
P * V = n * R * T
where R is the molar constant of the gases and n the number of moles.
In this case you know:
- R= 0.082
![\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Batm%2AL%7D%7Bmol%2AK%7D)
- T= 24 °C= 297 °K (being 0°C=273°K)
Replacing:
![7.5 atm* 2.3 L=n*0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *297K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.5%20atm%2A%202.3%20L%3Dn%2A0.082%20%5Cfrac%7Batm%2AL%7D%7Bmol%2AK%7D%20%2A297K)
Solving:
![n=\frac{7.5 atm* 2.3 L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *297K}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cfrac%7B7.5%20atm%2A%202.3%20L%7D%7B0.082%20%5Cfrac%7Batm%2AL%7D%7Bmol%2AK%7D%20%2A297K%7D)
n=0.708 moles
Knowing that oxygen gas is a diatomic gas of molecular form O₂ and its mass is 32 g / mole, you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole contains 32 grams, 0.708 moles, how much mass will it have?
![mass=\frac{0.708 moles*32 grams}{1mole}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mass%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.708%20moles%2A32%20grams%7D%7B1mole%7D)
mass= 22.656 grams
<u><em>22.656 grams of oxygen gas are there in a 2.3L tank at 7.5 atm and 24° C</em></u>