An atom of any element must contain "<span>(2) an equal number of protons and electrons" but it should be noted that atoms can borrow electrons from one another. </span>
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Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
Answer: Neutral Value
Explanation: pH of the blood is maintained at 7.0 to 7.5that is neutral value.
This is because if the pH of the is lower than the maintained value then it will become acidic .
Acidic pH can cause the medical urgency known as acidosis leading to vomiting, diarrhea etc.
If the pH becomes higher, then the blood will become basic in nature and it can also leas to the death of the person.
That is why the pH of the blood is maintianed at neutral value of 7.0 to 7.5
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