4) 10% or 1/10
5) 24% or 6/25
6) 34% or 17/50
8) 8% of 2/25
Answer:
To keep the same volume, the designer needs to decrease the height of the vase by 20%
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume of cylinder formula is 
Area of base is
, if this area is increased by 25%, the new area of base would be:

Since volume would be same, we can make the height as:

Thus, we can see that the height needs to be divided by 1.25, which we can write in fractional form as:

Thus, height needs to be
of original (or 80% of original)
Y=x+138. Since $138 is added, that will be the equation (expression) x= the amount she had before and y=her current amount after the deposit.