Under what conditions can the t-distribution be correctly employed to test the difference between two population means?
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
charge q1 is placed at x = 1.90 m and the charge q2 is placed at y = 1.15 m
here, the charge enclosed in a sphere is zero as the radius of sphere is 0.625 m which is less than the x = 1.90 m and y = 1.15 m. So by the Gauss's theorem,
where q is the charge enclosed, as the charge enclosed is zero so the electric flux is zero.