Answer:
Details about DNA are given in the explanation section. Hope it will be helpful for you.
Explanation:
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary element in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same type of DNA. Most DNA is found in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA), but a small quantity of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same type in all people.
DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units that are called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule. A base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix.
A valuable feature of DNA is that it can replicate, or make copies of itself. Each strand of DNA in the double helix can serve as a pattern for duplicating the sequence of bases.
Answer:
DNA replication a process of copying of a cell's DNA. DNA replication is semiconservative process which means that each strand in the double helix helps in the synthesis of new, complementary strand and conserve the parent template.
The Molecular mechanism of DNA replication is as following:
- The double starnded DN in binded with hydrogen bond, the enzyme helicase opens up the DNA at the replication fork.
- A single stranded binding protein prevent the rewinding of DNA and so binds to the DNA around the replication fork
- Topoisomerase prevent supercoiling at replication fork.
- The ezymes primase come in action and produces RNA primers which are complementary to the DNA strand.
- DNA polymerase III help to extends the primers and allow them to add to the 3' end, to make new DNA.
- DNA Polymerase then remove RNA primers and replace with DNA.
- DNA ligase blocks the the gaps between DNA fragments.
So, this is the molecuar mechanism of DNA replication.
Answer:
Use 400 x in order to study the structure clearly.
Explanation:
Cell structures could be clearly identified when magnify the microscope about 400 x by using a compound microscope. Due to high magnification power of compound microscope, the individual is able to see different structures that are present in cells. while by using lower magnification, the individual is unable to see different structures clearly. So use high magnification in order to study the cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
Image result for What is the normal body temperature in degrees Celsius? -saidsupport.org
The average normal body temperature is generally accepted as 98.6°F (37°C). Some studies have shown that the "normal" body temperature can have a wide range, from 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C)
