Transport proteins (carrier proteins and channel proteins) allow substances into and out of the cell that cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer (as they’re either to large, charged or not lipid soluble) by facilitated diffusion.
Specifically channel proteins allow ions into and out of the cell by creating a pore in the membrane in which they can move through with their concentration gradient
A chemical formula is obtained from the number of atoms in a compound.
Chemical compounds are composed of atoms. The number atoms of each element in a compound determines the correct formula of the compound. Before I can write the chemical formula of any compound, I must first determine the number of each atom in the compound.
For instance, phosphorus trichloride contains one atom of phosphorus and three atoms of chlorine hence I would place a 1 in the box for P and 3 in the box for Cl.
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Radioactivity due to heavy elements
Friction caused by earths fast rotation
Answer:
Gram positive bacteria are more resistant than gram negative bacteria to antimicrobials that disrupt plasma membranes because they have cell wall that is made up of a thick layer of peptidologlycan that contain teichoic and lipoteichoic acid to peptidoglycan.
Explanation:
Gram positive bacteria are bacteria that have thick wall made up of peptidoglycan and have no lipid membrane while gram negative bacteria are bacteria that have thin cell wall composed of peptidoglycan with lipid membrane.
Gram positive bacteria is resistant to antibiotics because of their thick cell wall composed of peptidoglylcan which contain teichoic and lipoteichoic acid , this help strengthen the plasma membranes and make them not to be attached by antimicrobial compared to gram negative that lack this.
2: carbon can be found in the atmosphere, rocks, soil, & fossil fuels,