Answer:
A prostaglandins
Explanation:
Fever is the abnormal body temperature that is caused by pyrogens.Pyrogens are the chemicals produced by pathogen. Fever is protective mechanism of body to fight against pathogens. It is actually the immune response that spread to whole body with elevated temperataure. The elevated temperature helps to deal with pathogen more efficiently.
The interleukins released be immune cells in response pyrogen ultimately lead to release of prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 reset the hypothalamus thermoregulation. The hypothalamus feels the body temperature is cool although how high is the body temperature.
Answer:
involves injecting the body with specific medication
Explanation:
Vaccination is a versatile and effective methodology for preventing diseases caused by exposure to harmful bacterial and viral infectious agents. Literally, vaccination refers to the administration of medical preparations that help the body to produce immunity against infectious diseases. Vaccines are used to prevent outbreaks caused by infectious diseases. Even under optimal conditions, vaccination is not always effective in preventing disease transmission, because the immune system of each organism may react in a different manner to the same vaccination (even to the same dose). However, vaccination is always encouraged to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Although there are many vaccines that target age groups, there are others that can be applied to different ages.
The sarcomere will have uncontrolled muscle contractions.
Troponin blocks myosin-binding sites in the tropomyosin of the actin. If the troponin is damages, the myosin-binding sites will be exposed and myosin heads (of the myosin fiber) will be able to form cross-bridges with the actin even when not required.
Explanation:
This means the sarcomere will contract even when not required or expected hence resulting in symptoms like muscle spasms. Usually, troponin molecules exposes the myosin-binding sites on the tropomyosin upon binding of Ca²⁺ ions. These Ca²⁺ are usually released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum upon impulse from the inverted nerve.
Learn More:
For more on troponin and tropomyosin check out;
brainly.com/question/13537142
brainly.com/question/13668182
#LearnWithBrainly
Answer:
D.) nitrogen fixation
Explanation:
Nitrogen is in the soil and helps plants grow. This process is nitrogen fixation.
Th memory cells differ from the effector cells in that the memory cells live longer. Two types of cells are produced by the clonal selection, these are the effector cells and the memory cells. Effector cells are relatively short lived activated cells that defend the body in an immune response. Effector B cells are called plasma cells and secrete antibodies, and activated T cells include cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells, which carry out cell-mediated responses. The production of effector cells in response first time exposure to an antigen is called the primary immune response. The memory produced at this time and only become active in case of a re-exposure to the same antigen that stimulated their formation.