Answer:
Sufism
Explanation:
A philosophy developed by Arab scholars was the belief that God’s love can be found through a personal relationship with God is called sufism.
People not allowed to criticise the government
Press is not supposed to have freedom and they display only what the government allows
People are not allowed to cast vote in otder to choose their leader
Trade Unions made by the workers are prohibited
Answer:
c. Low education, low income, and being relatively young.
Explanation:
The people with lower literacy rates were mostly unaware of the value of their vote and their citizenship rights. They lacked faith in the voting system and see it as a system of just pretending to secure their rights. Young age and lack of patience drive them towards other methods to change their socio-economic conditions while some consider that irrespective of what they choose it would not change their life anyhow.
I'd go with d. applied research. :-)
I believe the answer is: scientific stage
In the scientific stage of societal develoment, people start to rely more on empirical evidence to drive their decision rather than religion or any forms of diety. In this stage of development, innovations would start to flourish and society tend to keep inventing things that increase their prosperity.