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REY [17]
3 years ago
12

What volume of a 0.100MHCl0.100MHCl stock solution should be used to prepare 250.00mL250.00mL of 0.0250MHCl0.0250MHCl?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir2022 [97]3 years ago
6 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

62.5 mL

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • Molarity of the stock solution as 0.100 M
  • Volume of the dilute solution as 250 mL
  • Molarity of dilute solution as 0.0250 M

We are required to calculate the Volume of the stalk solution.

  • Taking the volume and molarity of the stock solution to be V₁ and M₁ respectively, and volume and molarity of the dilute solution to be V₂ and M₂ respectively.

We are going to use the dilution formula;

  • According to the dilution formula, M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
  • Rearranging the formula;

V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁

    = (0.025 M × 0.25 L) ÷ 0.100 M

    = 0.0625 L

But, 1 L = 1000 mL

V₁ = 62.5 mL

Therefore, the volume of the stock solution is 62.5 mL

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The energy absorbed by the system before the reaction start has been 752 kJ/mol.

The bond energy has been defined as the energy possessed by the bond that has been converted into the heat energy and utilized in the reaction.

The energy has been conserved in a chemical reaction. Thus, the energy absorbed by the reactant in the reaction has been the difference in the energy of the reactant and product.

<h3>Computation for the energy absorbed</h3><h3 />

The given reaction has been:

\rm H_2\;+\;CO_2\;\rightarrow\;CH_2O_2

The bond energy of the reactant has been:

H-H bond energy = 432 kJ/mol

2 C=O bond energy= 799 kJ/mol

The total energy of the reactant has been 432 kJ/mol + 799 kJ/mol

The total energy of the reactant has been 1231 kJ/mol

The bond energy of the product has been:

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The total energy of the product has been 358 + 745 + 413 + 467 kJ/mol

The total energy of the product has been 1,983 kJ/mol

According to the law of conservation of energy:

\text{Product energy=Reactant energy + energy absorbed}

Substituting the values for energy absorbed:

\text{1,983 kJ/mol=1231\;kJ/mol+ energy absorbed}\\\rm Energy\;absorbed=1983-1231\;kJ/mol\\Energy\;absorbed=752\;kJ/mol

The energy absorbed by the system before the reaction start has been 752 kJ/mol.

Learn more about bond energy, here:

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