Yeah, a lot faster than sound.
Answer:
Part A:
Charge is 
Configuration is 
Part B:
Charge is 
Configuration is 
Part C:
Charge is 
Configuration is 
Explanation:
Monatomic ions:
These ions consist of only one atom. If they have more than one atom then they are poly atomic ions.
Examples of Mono Atomic ions: 
Part A:
For P:
Phosphorous (P) has 15 electrons so it require 3 more electrons to stabilize itself.
Charge is 
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

Part B:
For Mg:
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons so it requires 2 electrons to lose to achieve stable configuration.
Charge is 
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

Part C:
For Se:
Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons and requires two electrons to be stable.
Charge is 
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

Answer:
They are averages.
Explanation:
atomic numbers on periodic tables are derived from the average value of all the isotopes of the element. So being averages they are sometimes not integers.
It would be in the fourth shell.
9.74x 2351 that's the answer