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Lisa [10]
4 years ago
15

Program 7 - Circle You write ALL the code, then run it - Produce the correct output. Turn in code and screen print of successful

run, for credit * Write a class for a Circle * Input only the radius. * Write functions that Calculate the circles Circumference, Area and Diameter, and print out the value of the radius * Include error checking for radius, must be greater than zero. Test all combinations

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
fgiga [73]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Here is the Circle class:

public class Circle {   // class definition

private int radius;    // private data member of type int of class Circle named radius that stores the value of radius

public Circle(int r) {   // parameterized constructor of class Circle that takes radius as argument

 radius = r;  }    // sets value of radius as r

public int getRadius() {   // accessor method to get the value of radius

 return radius;  }   // returns the current value of radius

public int Diameter() {   // method to compute diameter of a circle

 return radius * 2;  }   // multiply radius value by 2 to compute diameter of Circle

 

public double Area() {   // method to compute area of a circle

 return Math.PI  * Math.pow(radius, 2);   }   //the formula of area is

π x radius² where value of π is get using Math.PI

 

 public double Circumference() {   // // method to compute circumference of a circle

 return 2* Math.PI * radius;   }   }  //the formula of circumference is

2 x π x radius where value of π is get using Math.PI

Explanation:

Here is the Main class:

import java.util.Scanner;  //to accept input from user

public class Main {  //definition of Main class

public static void main(String[] args) {  //start of main method

   

    Scanner scanner = new Scanner (System.in);  //creates Scanner object to take input from user

    System.out.println("Enter radius: ");  //prompts user to enter radius

    int r = scanner.nextInt();  //reads the value of radius from user

 Circle c = new Circle(r);  // calls Constructor of Circle passing r as argument to it using the object c of class Circle

 

    if(c.getRadius()<=0){  //calls getRadius method to get current value of radius using objec and checks if this value (input value of r ) is less than or equal to 0

        System.out.println("Error!");   }  //when above if condition evaluates to true then print this Error! message

    else {  //if the value of radius is greater than 0

System.out.println("the radius of this Circle is: " +c.getRadius());  //calls getRadius method to return current value of r (input value by user)

System.out.println("the diameter of this Circle  is: " + c.Diameter());  //calls Diameter method to compute the diameter of Circle and display the result on output screen

System.out.printf("the circumference of this Circle  is: %.2f", c.Circumference());  //calls Circumference method to compute the Circumference of Circle and display the result on output screen

System.out.println();  //prints a line

System.out.printf("the Area of this Circle  is: %.2f", c.Area()); } }  }

//calls Area method to compute the Area of Circle and display the result on output screen

The program and its output is attached.

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MrMuchimi

Answer:

EA9_{16} = 3753

CB2_{16} = 3250

(1011 1110 1101 1011 1010)_2 = 781754

(1010 1000 1011 1000 1110 1101)_2 = 11057389

(1011 1110 1101 1011 1010)_2 = BEDBA

(1010 1000 1011 1000 1110 1101)_2 =  A8B8ED

74510_8= 221416

67210_8 = 203212

Explanation:

Solving (a): To base 10

(i)\ EA9_{16

We simply multiply each digit by a base of 16 to the power of their position.

i.e.

EA9_{16} = E * 16^2 + A * 16^1 + 9 * 16^0

EA9_{16} = E * 256 + A * 16 + 9 * 1

In hexadecimal

A = 10; E = 14

So:

EA9_{16} = 14 * 256 + 10 * 16 + 9 * 1

EA9_{16} = 3753

(ii)\ CB2_{16}

This gives:

CB2_{16} = C * 16^2 + B * 16^1 + 2 * 16^0

CB2_{16} = C * 256 + B * 16 + 2 * 1

In hexadecimal

C = 12; B =11

So:

CB2_{16} = 12 * 256 + 11 * 16 + 2 * 1

CB2_{16} = 3250

Solving (b): To base 10

(i)\ (1011 1110 1101 1011 1010)_2

We simply multiply each digit by a base of 2 to the power of their position.

i.e.

(1011 1110 1101 1011 1010)_2 = 1 * 2^{19} + 0 * 2^{18} + 1 * 2^{17} + 1 * 2^{16} +1 * 2^{15} + 1 * 2^{14} + 1 * 2^{13} + 0 * 2^{12} + 1 * 2^{11} + 1 * 2^{10} + 0 * 2^9 + 1 * 2^8 +1 * 2^7 + 0 * 2^6 + 1 * 2^5 + 1 * 2^4 + 1 * 2^3 + 0 * 2^2 + 1 * 2^1 + 0 * 2^0

(1011 1110 1101 1011 1010)_2 = 781754

(ii)\ (1010 1000 1011 1000 1110 1101)_2

(1010 1000 1011 1000 1110 1101)_2 = 1 * 2^{23} + 0 * 2^{22} + 1 * 2^{21} + 0 * 2^{20} +1 * 2^{19} + 0 * 2^{18} + 0 * 2^{17} + 0 * 2^{16} + 1 * 2^{15} + 0 * 2^{14} + 1 * 2^{13} + 1 * 2^{12} +1 * 2^{11} + 0 * 2^{10} + 0 * 2^9 + 0 * 2^8 + 1 * 2^7 + 1 * 2^6 + 1 * 2^5 + 0 * 2^4 + 1*2^3 + 1 * 2^2 + 0 * 2^1 + 1 * 2^0

(1010 1000 1011 1000 1110 1101)_2 = 11057389

Solving (c): To base 16

i.\ (1011 1110 1101 1011 1010)_2

First, convert to base 10

In (b)

(1011 1110 1101 1011 1010)_2 = 781754

Next, is to divide 781754 by 16 and keep track of the remainder

781754/16\ |\ 48859\ R\ 10

48859/16\ |\ 3053\ R\ 11

3053/16\ |\ 190\ R\ 13

190/16\ |\ 11\ R\ 14

11/16\ |\ 0\ R\ 11

Write out the remainder from bottom to top

(11)(14)(13)(11)(10)

In hexadecimal

A = 10; B = 11; C = 12; D = 13; E = 14; F = 15.

(11)(14)(13)(11)(10)=BEDBA

So:

(1011 1110 1101 1011 1010)_2 = BEDBA

ii.\ (1010 1000 1011 1000 1110 1101)_2

In b

(1010 1000 1011 1000 1110 1101)_2 = 11057389

Next, is to divide 11057389 by 16 and keep track of the remainder

11057389/16\ |\ 691086\ R\ 13

691086/16\ |\ 43192\ R\ 14

43192/16\ |\ 2699\ R\ 8

2699/16\ |\ 168\ R\ 11

168/16\ |\ 10\ R\ 8

10/16\ |\ 0\ R\ 10

Write out the remainder from bottom to top

(10)8(11)8(14)(13)

In hexadecimal

A = 10; B = 11; C = 12; D = 13; E = 14; F = 15.

(10)8(11)8(14)(13) = A8B8ED

So:

(1010 1000 1011 1000 1110 1101)_2 =  A8B8ED

Solving (d): To octal

(i.)\ 74510

Divide 74510 by 8 and keep track of the remainder

74510/8\ |\ 9313\ R\ 6

9313/8\ |\ 1164\ R\ 1

1164/8\ |\ 145\ R\ 4

145/8\ |\ 18\ R\ 1

18/8\ |\ 2\ R\ 2

2/8\ |\ 0\ R\ 2

Write out the remainder from bottom to top

74510_8= 221416

(ii.)\ 67210

Divide 67210 by 8 and keep track of the remainder

67210/8\ |\ 8401\ R\ 2

8401/8\ |\ 1050\ R\ 1

1050/8\ |\ 131\ R\ 2

131/8\ |\ 16\ R\ 3

16/8\ |\ 2\ R\ 0

2/8\ |\ 0\ R\ 2

Write out the remainder from bottom to top

67210_8 = 203212

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