<span>This
type of symbiosis is commensalism. Commensalism is a relationship between two
organisms in which one benefits from the other and the other organism is not affected
in any way. From the question above, in the relationship, microscopic mites are
the commensals as they benefit from their host; humans and humans neither benefit
nor are harmed.</span>
I’m not sure if this helps much, but try thinking of an Aloe Vera plant. When you cut into it, you expose the the sticky center. The part you cut has a “sticky end.” So, think of a knife as the restriction enzyme, and the plant as the DNA molecule that you’re cutting. Hope this helps.
Abiotic Factors of Taiga Biome: The abiotic factors includes temperature, sunlight, soil, air, water. In taiga biome the climate is marked by bitterly cold winter of long duration and cool brief summer season. The winter months are always below freezing point.
Answer:
C. In the third stage, fuel molecules are completely oxidized to CO2 , and most of the ATP needed for cellular processes is produced.
Explanation:
The three stages in the generation of energy from the oxidation of foodstuffs are given below:
First stage - This stage is the preparation stage and no useful energy is produced in this stage. In this stage, large molecules in food are broken down into smaller units. Proteins are broken down to amino acids, polysaccharides to simple sugars such as glucose, and fats are broken down to glycerol and fatty acids.
Second stage - In this stage, the various small molecules from the first stage are degraded to simple units (mostly acetyl-CoA) that are useful in metabolic activities of the body. Few ATP molecules are generated in this stage.
Third stage - In this final stage, most of the ATP required for cellular processes is produced from the complete oxidation of the acetyl unit of acetyl CoA to CO₂ in the citric acid cycle as well the oxidation of the electron carriers NADH and FADH₂ in oxidative phosphorylation.
Density independent means that the limiting factors are not dependent on the number of individuals in the population. For example, an earthquake will kill individuals in a population no matter if the population is large or small.
A density dependent limiting factor means that the effect is dependent on how many individuals there is in a population. For example, a disease will have greater effect in a large population since it would be spread to more individuals.
