When a new technology is introduced, there is geo-testing performed to see how this new extraction method effects the environment. The over all effects and efficiency are what should determine the acceptance of these solutions.
thymus plays important role by development of a normal, healthy immune system. thymus function is to generate mature lymphocytes
In other words, white blood cells that help fight of illness in the immune system.
sorry if I am wrong.
Vaccines and shots are typically made of a small controlled portion of the virus or disease to cause immunity to the large scale types.
Answer:
Proteins and phospholipids make up most of the membrane structure. The phospholipids make the basic bag, while the proteins are found around the holes and help move molecules in and out of the cell.
Answer:
Bacteriophages are attaching to bacterial cell wall and injecting genetic material.
Explanation:
Bacteriophage:
A bacteriophage (bacteria eater) is a type of virus that infects bacteria. Bacteriophages are composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein shell or capsid.
Following are steps of bacteriophage infection:
- Bacteriophage attaches to cell surface receptors on the surface of the bacterium.
- Depending upon the type of phage, the bacteriophage either injects its DNA or RNA into the bacterium or enters as a whole. In this image, the bacteriophage T4 is represented which injects its genetic material into the host cell.
- The phage's genetic material hijacks the cellular machinery of the host and replicates itself within the host.
- After replication, the phages burst open the bacteria cell and are released. This is called the lytic cycle of bacteriophage infection.
- In another type of infection cycle, called the lysogenic cycle, the bacteriophage genome gets incorporated into the host genome, known as a prophage. This prophage lies dormant.
* The second step of the infection cycle is pictured here.
