By copying their genomes, they retain the tool kit and at the same time generate a garage full of spare parts. Gene duplication can provide the raw material for expression changes to occur, and polyploidy itself can trigger epigenetic changes
The representation of this problem is shown in Figure 1. So our goal is to find the vector

. From the figure we know that:

From geometry, we know that:

Then using
vector decomposition into components:

Therefore:

So if you want to find out <span>
how far are you from your starting point you need to know the magnitude of the vector

, that is:
</span>

Finally, let's find the <span>
compass direction of a line connecting your starting point to your final position. What we are looking for here is an angle that is shown in Figure 2 which is an angle defined with respect to the positive x-axis. Therefore:
</span>
A=Fh
A - work
F - force
h - distance
F=mg
m - mass (god+basket)
so
A=mgh
187 = m*10*4
187=40m
m=187/40
m=4.675 kg
or 4kg and 675g
pretty small dog...
<span>2002 seconds, or 33 minutes, 22 seconds.
First, let's calculate how many joules it will take to lift 78 kg against gravity for 1100 meters. So:
78 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1100 m = 840840 kg*m^2/s^2
Now a watt is defined as kg*m^2/s^3, so a division of the required joules should give us a convenient value of seconds. So:
840840 kg*m^2/s^2 / 420 kg*m^2/s^3 = 2002 seconds.
And 2002 seconds is the same as 33 minutes, 22 seconds.</span>
Answer:
An Atom's individual speed will change as it collides with other atoms, so we have to use an average.
Explanation:
In a gas a single atoms does an assortment of things during its time in the gas—sometimes it collides with an other atom gaining a lot of speed, sometimes losing a lot of speed in the collision, and sometimes just moving freely. Therefore: the motion of one individual atom is unpredictable, and it cannot be representative of all the the atoms in a gas, which is why we must average over all speeds of all atoms to find an average speed that allows us to calculate other quantities like temperature and pressure of the gas.
Hence, the second option <em>"an Atom's individual speed will change as it collides with other atoms, so we have to use an average" </em>stands correct.