Answer:
d. the oligopolists earn the highest profit when they cooperate and behave like a monopolist.
Explanation:
An oligopoly is when there are few large firms operating in an industry.
When oligopoly firms come together and agree to set a price, they are known as cartels and are acting as a monopoly. Firms in a cartel earn the highest profit because they act as a monopoly compared to when they aren't in a cartel and each firm sets their own prices to maximise profit. In a case where firms in an oligopoly do not form a cartel, they engage in price wars and other forms of competition which might make firms earn lower profits compared to when they are in a cartel.
Collusive agreements aren't always binding. Firms might have incentives to cheat on the agreement if the payoff from cheating is higher than not cheating.
I hope my answer helps you.
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Answer:
The answer is D - No,Yes, No
Explanation:
The payback period is the time it will take the company to recover the initial investment given the estimated cash-flows over the life of the project. This payback period can be calculate even when the company does not yet know the required rate of return to use in its capital budgeting.
Net Present value is the sum of the discounted cash-flows over the life of the project, including the initial outlay. In order to calculate the discounted cash-flows, the required rate of return must be known, and therefore without it, the net present value of the project cannot be calculated.
The internal rate of return is the rate that equates the sum of the discounted cash-flows to zero. In other words, irrespective of what the required rate of return is, one can calculate this rate that would result in a net present value of zero from the given initial outlay and cash-flows expected over the life of the project.
